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Woods

 

Ratings

Overall Rating:

5 stars
Content Quality: 4 stars
Effectiveness: 5 stars
Ease of Use: 4 stars
Reviewed: May 20, 2002 by Biology Editorial Board
Overview: "Woods" is one of several simulations from Yale University's Center for Computational Ecology. The program uses Gecko, which is an individual-based ecological simulator for modeling ecosystem dynamics. Gecko Woods is a forest growth simulator created for student use in labs and research projects for a course in Landscape Ecology. When the program is activated, circles representing three different species of trees (each color-coded) begin to grow within rectangles indicating areas in which there are nutrients available for growth. The dot in the middle of the circle is the tree trunk, and the outer circle the crown. The brown rectangle is the area in which there are nutrients for trees to grow. Parameters
that can be selected include site nutrient gradients, habitat fragmentation,
tree shadow darkness, maximum size of tree, and disturbances such as fires or hurricanes. Sometimes trees spontaneously die, and their circle disappears. The time frame represents one year of growth. Menus beside the model provide discussion, assignments, exploration, options, details, help, and references; whereas top menu buttons enable users to vary scenarios, parameters, and steps throughout the simulation. Graphical representations, using Java Applets, also allow visualization of basal area and population size.
Target Student Population: College
Type of Material: Simulation
Technical Requirements: Java enabled browser

Evaluation and Observation

Content Quality

Rating: 4 stars
Strengths:

Quality of Content: (4.60)(4.00) = 4.3



  • Layout fairly well designed

  • Material complete allowing many factors to be tested in a single simulation

  • Accurate with excellent references to justify simulations

  • Good use of simulation with text annotations available in side menu

  • Graphics are straightforward

Concerns:

  • Requires significant time to set up parameters of a simulation and
    understand the program


Potential Effectiveness as a Teaching Tool

Rating: 5 stars
Strengths:

Potential Effectiveness: (4.75)(4.50) = 4.6



  • A set of problems and assignments are provided with directions on how to set the simulation

  • Great resource for ecosystem modeling

  • Graphics are good but could be converted to 3-D to make more engaging for students

  • Excellent use of discussion, assignments, help, and references in side menu

  • Very interactive

  • Ability to vary animations enriches learning experience

Concerns:

  • May be a little too complex for beginning college students

  • Additional links providing basic information about ecosystem modeling would better prepare some students for experiencing the simulation



Ease of Use for Both Students and Faculty

Rating: 4 stars
Strengths:

Usability: (4.25)(4.00) = 4.1



  • Instructions are lengthy but can be inferred by automated simulation

  • Easy to navigate

  • Average speed, but good for Java Applet

  • Side menus contribute excellent documentation of the simulation

  • Top menus provide good control of animations and variation of simulations

  • No defective links were found

Concerns:

  • Not immediately clear; user must familiarize themselves with the
    program

  • Directions on how to use this simulator should be more intuitive


Other Issues and Comments:

Overall Rating: (4.53)(4.17) = 4.3

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