This video was recorded at Konferenca kibernetska kriminaliteta in digitalna forenzika 2009. Kibernetska kriminaliteta je...
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This video was recorded at Konferenca kibernetska kriminaliteta in digitalna forenzika 2009. Kibernetska kriminaliteta je tipičen primer čezmejne kriminalitete. Kazniva dejanja, ki izkoriščajo možnosti, ki jih ponuja razvoj računalniške in IT tehnologije, imajo praviloma tudi mednarodni element. Kibernetska kriminaliteta je zato doživela precej buren odziv, ne le pri njenem dokazovanju, ampak že pri oblikovanju odločitev, ali in na kakšni podlagi jo preganjati. Za odziv na kibernetsko kriminaliteto je tipično dvoje: prvič, kazenskopravni sistemi so se oprli na ustaljena pravila o krajevni veljavnosti kazenskopravne zakonodaje,; in drugič, zaradi potrebe po hitrem odzivu, je bila uporaba teh načel zelo neuravnotežena. To je v primerjalnopravni perspektivi pomenilo, da so države bodisi sprejemale nova pravila, ki so se naslanjala na že obstoječa pravila veljavnosti kazenskega zakona, in jih prilagajala kibernetski kriminaliteti, bodisi so obstoječa pravila razlagala preširoko. V obeh primeri je zaznati težnjo, da se zagotovi pregon domnevnih storilcev in hkrati zmanjša možnost izogibanju pregona. To je vodilo v nov problem, in sicer h konkurenci jurisdikcij, ki ustvarja nevarnosti večkratnega pregona za isto kaznivo dejanje. Tak učinek pa je vse prej kot zaželen, tako z vidika obdolžencev, kakor tudi z vidika stroškov, ki jih prinaša večkraten pregon teh kaznivih dejanj. Kako uravnotežiti politiko pregona? Ponuja se več možnosti. Prvič, mogoče je ožje tolmačiti teritorialno načelo krajevne veljavnosti kazenskega zakona, zlasti v delu, ki se navezuje na nastanek prepovedane posledice na ozemlju države. Nekateri se zavzemajo za uporabo dodatnih kriterijev, ki naj utrdijo povezavo med dejanjem in posledico, ki je nastala na ozemlju države. Navezna okoliščina nastanka prepovedane posledice je bila zlasti v primerih t.i. content-related kaznivih dejanj, kjer so sodišča svojo pristojnost utemeljevala že z golo možnostjo priklica in ogleda prepovedanih vsebin. Druga možnost je izraziti procesne narave in se nanaša na ureditev mednarodne pravne pomoči v kazenskih zadevah. Taki procesni ukrepi sicer ne morejo preprečiti konkurenci jurisdikcij, lahko pa pomagajo zmanjšati negativne učinke in zagotovijo načine izbire države pregona. Tak pristop je ubrala Konvencija o kibernetski kriminaliteti. V slovenskem pravu je mogoče ugotoviti, da imamo tako materialnopravne kot tudi procesne mehanizme, ki naj preprečujejo ali vsaj olajšajo probleme z jurisdikcijo pri pregonu kaznivih dejanj kibernetske kriminalitete. Sem sodi predvsem omejevanje pravil krajevni veljavnosti kazenskega zakona s pravilom ne bis in idem ter instituta odstopa oziroma prevzema pregona.
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Primož Gorkič
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Feb 10, 2015
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This video was recorded at Sadovi znanja - Izobraževalna TV oddaja | Gains of knowledge - educational TV series. V okviru...
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This video was recorded at Sadovi znanja - Izobraževalna TV oddaja | Gains of knowledge - educational TV series. V okviru programa promocije znanosti je ARRS finansiral televizijsko oddajo Sadovi znanja, v katerih so predstavljeni dosežki in aktualne teme s področja znanosti na Slovenskem. Oddaje so poskusno stekle konec leta 2005. Odziv v stroki in v ostalem občinstvu je glede na gledanost na zelo visoki stopnji.
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Renata Salecl, Katja Šugman Stubbs, Primož Tomaž Sark
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Feb 10, 2015
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Feb 10, 2015
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Select this link to open drop down to add material Kriminologija na Slovenskem | Criminology in Slovenia to your Bookmark Collection or Course ePortfolio
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This site is a section of lecture notes for an introductory course in criminal justices. These notes pertain to the laws on...
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This site is a section of lecture notes for an introductory course in criminal justices. These notes pertain to the laws on crime. The requirements for a crime as well as pertinent laws are discussed and links are provided to other resources.
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Tom O'Connor
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Jul 06, 2006
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Nov 22, 2010
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This site explores the issue: When should courts closely scrutinize legislative classifications under the Equal Protection...
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This site explores the issue: When should courts closely scrutinize legislative classifications under the Equal Protection Clause? In addition to introductory material, there are questions for discussions as well as links to relevant cases and resources.
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Doug Linder
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Jul 12, 2006
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Jul 12, 2006
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This site explores the Issue: Does the Constitution create a right for individuals to enter into contracts on terms of their...
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This site explores the Issue: Does the Constitution create a right for individuals to enter into contracts on terms of their own choosing? In addition to introductory material, the site contains questions for discussion as well as links to relevant cases.
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Doug Linder
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Jul 12, 2006
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Jul 12, 2006
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This site is part of a course on evidence and concerns the Miranda Law. The lecture notes explain the Miranda Law and also...
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This site is part of a course on evidence and concerns the Miranda Law. The lecture notes explain the Miranda Law and also provides a summary of the exceptions to the rule. There is also a discussion of the pros and cons of the Miranda Law.
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Author:
Tom O Connor
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Jul 06, 2006
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Nov 22, 2010
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Select this link to open drop down to add material Miranda Law: A Guide to Interpretation and Exceptions to your Bookmark Collection or Course ePortfolio
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This video was recorded at Projekt Znanje žanje. V času poznega kapitalizma je posameznik dojet kot tisti, ki si svobodno...
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This video was recorded at Projekt Znanje žanje. V času poznega kapitalizma je posameznik dojet kot tisti, ki si svobodno izbira pot svojega življenja. Tudi v kriminologiji se prestopništvo vse bolj dojema skozi prizmo izbire in preprečevanje kriminalitete kot postopki, kako preprečiti dostop do želenih objektov izbire. Toda, če imamo na eni strani vedno več nadzora nad gibanjem človeka (skrite kamere nas zasledujejo vse povsod), ljudje se zapirajo v zavarovana stanovanja, po internetu se varujemo pred vpadi kiber-kriminalcev, zidamo vedno trdnejše zapore), na drugi strani izgleda, da ljudje zelo različno reagirajo glede družbenih prepovedi. Nekateri sociologi se zato sprašujejo ali nepisani zakoni, ki so bili nekoč posredovani prek družbenih avtoritet, danes ne delujejo in je posameznik danes dojet kot tisti, ki si sam izbira svoje prepovedi. Psihoanalitiki pa poudarjajo, da je velika razlika v tem, kakšen odnos imajo ljudje do prepovedi, zakaj nekateri imajo občutek krivde in drugi ne, zakaj se nekateri sramujejo svojih prestopkov in drugi ne. Predavanje bo izpostavilo zagate, ki se danes pojavljajo pri razumevanju in preprečevanju kaznivih dejanj. Predvsem pa bo opozorilo na nevarnosti, ki se pojavljajo z uvajanjem novih tehnologij družbenega nadzorovanja – npr. z oblikovanjem bank DNK.
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Renata Salecl
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Feb 10, 2015
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Select this link to open drop down to add material Nadzorovanje in kaznovanje: Kje smo in kam gremo? to your Bookmark Collection or Course ePortfolio
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This video was recorded at Konferenca kibernetska kriminaliteta in digitalna forenzika 2009. Konferenca je namenjena vsem...
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This video was recorded at Konferenca kibernetska kriminaliteta in digitalna forenzika 2009. Konferenca je namenjena vsem strokovnjakom, ki so vpeti v zagotavljanje kibernetske varnosti. Primarno je namenjena posameznikom in posameznicam, ki so pravni odločevalci v kazenskopravnem sistemu, tj. kriminalisti, državni tožilci in kazenski sodniki, ter javni uslužbenci v upravnih državnih organih, ki skrbijo za delovanje kazenskopravnega sistema in sooblikujejo kriminalitetno politiko. Poleg pravne publike konferenca nagovarja tudi sistemske varnostne inženirje in skrbnike pomembnih informacijskih sistemov, ki so statistično pogostejše žrtve kibernetskih kaznivih dejanj (na primer banke z on-line bančnimi sistemi) in gospodarske družbe, ki se ukvarjajo z zagotavljanjem produktov in storitev, ki omogočajo preventivno delovanje kibernetske varnosti ali produktov in storitev, ki omogočajo lažje, hitrejše in bolj učinkovito odkrivanje že storjenih kaznivih dejanj. Ker konferenca umešča kibernetsko kriminaliteto in digitalno forenziko v kontekst tehnološko podkrepljenega nadzorovanja v visoko razvitih družbah, so ciljna skupina tudi poslušalci, ki se ukvarjajo z izdelavo tehnoloških produktov in storitev, ki naj povečajo našo varnost in služijo v pomoč državnim organom pri odkrivanju in pregonu kaznivih dejanj. Več o konferenci na domači strani: http://www.inst-krim.si/teaching.php?go=7.2.3 Pogovor o knjigi dr. Aleša Završnika, Homo criminalis. 305 views, 1:29:22 Pogovor o knjigi dr. Aleša Završnika Homo criminalis: Upodobitve zločinskega subjekta v visokotehnološki družbi tveganjaPogovor o knjigi dr. Aleša Završnika Homo criminalis: Upodobitve zločinskega ... Aleš Završnik, Renata Salecl, et al. Aleš Završnik, Renata Salecl, Mladen Dolar, Zoran Kanduč
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Katalin Parti
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Feb 10, 2015
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This site contains lecture notes that are part of survey course of constitutional law emphasizing civil rights and individual...
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This site contains lecture notes that are part of survey course of constitutional law emphasizing civil rights and individual liberties. This section deals with 4 clauses in the 6th Amendment: the speedy and public trial clause, the impartial jury clause, the confrontation clause and the compulsory process clause.
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Tom O Connor
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Jul 06, 2006
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This video was recorded at VideoLectures.NET - Single Lectures Series. V založbi Inštituta za kriminologijo pri PF in...
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This video was recorded at VideoLectures.NET - Single Lectures Series. V založbi Inštituta za kriminologijo pri PF in Agencije za knjigo RS je izšla nova knjiga dr. Aleša Završnika Homo criminalis: Upodobitve zločinskega subjekta v visokotehnološki družbi tveganja. Knjiga Homo Criminalis je kriminološko delo, ki prikaže sodobne upodobitve »kriminalnega človeka« tako, da analizira akutne nove pojavne oblike »kriminalitete« (npr. kibernetsko kriminaliteto in sovražni govor), ter tako, da prikaže nove oblike vednosti, ki vstopajo v razumevanje zločina. Namesto psihoanalitično osveščenega sodnega izvedenca danes stopa v ospredje forenzik z znanjem genetike in nevrologije in »kriminalni človek« je vse bolj razumljen po bioloških značilnostih: namesto merjenja lobanj kot je v 19. stoletju predlagal Lombroso, se veča pomen »genske slike« in merjenja možganskega delovanja. Komunikacijska in biotehnološka revolucija močno spreminjata sodobno družbo in to se odraža tudi v razumevanju kriminalitete in v mehanizmih odzivanja nanjo. Knjiga poleg teh zasukov v razumevanju »kriminalnega človeka« prikaže, da je normativno kazenskopravno pojmovanje »kriminalnega človeka« zelo odprto. Njegova vsebina je »kontingentna«, spremenljiva, in feministična kritika mu očita, da tudi »falocentrična« in oblikovana po moški »podobi«. Zasuke v kaznovalni nastrojenosti v zahodnih državah, ki smo jim priča od 70. let prejšnjega stoletja dalje, knjiga pojasnjuje s psihoanalitičnimi dognanji o padcu očetovske avtoritete. Razkroj notranjih nadzornih instanc se potem v reakciji na zločine poskuša nadomestiti s »trdo in odločno« ideologijo »reda in zakonitosti«. V Moderni galeriji so o knjigi z avtorjem razpravljali: prof. dr. Renata Salecl prof. dr. Mladen Dolar prof. dr. Zoran Kanduč Ob dogodku so bile predstavljene druge novejše publikacije Inštituta za kriminologijo in druge informacije o inštitutu. Več o dogodku na http://www.mg-lj.si/node/531.
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Aleš Završnik, Renata Salecl, Mladen Dolar, Zoran Kanduč
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Feb 08, 2015
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Feb 08, 2015
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