Jefferson's Blood explores the relationship between Thomas Jefferson and his slave Sally Hemings, their descendants, and the mysterious power of race. The sie offers sections concerning the historical debate about whether or not Jefferson had a slave mistress and brings the use and role of DNA into a contemporary historical context. The web site offers a teacher's guide, videotapes and transcripts, a chronology of Jefferson's Life, and the positions of prominent historians on whether or not Jefferson and Sally Hemings were lovers.
Type of Material:
Case Study within the format of a lecture/presentation with video.
Recommended Uses:
Jefferson's Blood offers the opportunity to encourage student debate about racial attitudes in the 18th and 19th century United States, provides opportunities for students to distinguish between primary and secondary sources, and instructs students in the use of modern scientific technology to unravel historical questionmarks.
Technical Requirements:
Video plugins needed.
Identify Major Learning Goals:
To demonstrate an understanding of the chronology of events in Jefferson's private and personal life within the social and political context of the time period. To discuss the influences on Jefferson's personal and political development and the contradictions and complexities of this thoughts on racism as a philosopher and a politician through the examination of primary and secondary documents. To describe the characteristics of early American presidents and evaluate the criteria expected during the early stages of the American government to contemporary expectations. To explore the personal aspects of historical inquiry and diversity by discusing, documenting, and sharing aspects of individual heritage and to use the internet to showcase student material. To explore and discuss the political concept of historical restitution as it relates to the Hemings-Jefferson saga. To discuss the methods and role of DNA testing in historical reconstruction. To demonstrate an understanding of the role of primary sources in historical inquiry: slave narratives,
autobiographies, diaries, legal documents, speeches, oral history, artifacts, and artwork.
Target Student Population:
AP United States History (High School) United States History, African-American History, Social and Cultural History (College)
Prerequisite Knowledge or Skills:
Basic computer skills and familiarity with Internet browser commands to navigate through the site. A fundamental understanding of early American History: students should be familiar with Thomas Jefferson's personal and political life, possess an understanding of basic concepts inherent in discussing the social and political aspects a plantation economy and slavery.
Content Quality
Rating:
Strengths:
Jefferson's Blood is a well written site incorporating links to primary sources from oral history, slave narratives, Jefferson's writings, interviews, and diaries. The site explores the perception and identity of race from the time of Jefferson to the present day. The Teacher's Guide provides the website with a resource for viewing the documentary videotape within the classroom or by individual students. The site incorporates student projects associated with the Jefferson-Hemings debate. Lesson plans and activities clearly define learning objectives.
Concerns:
None.
Potential Effectiveness as a Teaching Tool
Rating:
Strengths:
The Teacher's Guide was created by a group of individuals ranging from the fields of online teaching, high school social studies, college professors, media consultants, and historians for PBS. Activities in the Teacher's Guide are available from the website and are an excellent supplemental resource for teaching United States, Social, African-American, and Cultural History. Site activities are appropriate for both high school and college courses.
Concerns:
The Teacher's Guide does not clearly define the requisite knowledge or the target audience for learning activities.
Ease of Use for Both Students and Faculty
Rating:
Strengths:
This well developed site effectively combines a variety of multi-media into its design: streaming video, audio, virtual galleries, etc. Download time for many of the graphics and video depend on the connection speed. Video Clips require plugins.
Concerns:
Download time is slow.
Other Issues and Comments:
The site could be improved by providing a website map for easier navigation and to better communicate the location and volume of informatioin provided on the site. The incorporation of the video clips form the documentary,
the use of primary sources and html links to additional material, and the use of numerous graphics to illustrate artwork and artifacts from the time period discussed are great assests. The "Mixed Race in America" segment illustrates the contemporary relevance of history as it explores the history of mixed-race in the United States.
Creative Commons:
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